پایان نامه سازمان بهداشت جهانی، استراتژی کاهش |
[381] . Sean Flynn, Bijan Madhani, “ACTA and Access to Medicines”. American University Washington College of Law, PIJIP Research Paper Series, Paper 22. Program on Information Justice and Intellectual Property, 10-6– 2011, P. 11. [382] . Article 61: “Members shall provide for criminal procedures and penalties to be applied at least in cases of wilful trademark counterfeiting or copyright piracy on a commercial scale…” [383] . Trademark counterfeiting. [384] . Trademark infringement. [385] . Peter Maybarduk, “ACTA and Public Health”. American University Washington College of Law, Pijip Research Paper No. 9, Washington, DC, 9-1-2010, P. 3. http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1011&context=research, last visited: 11/20/2014. [386] . Wipo. “The Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights: A Case Book”. 3rd Edition, 2012, P. 498, 499. http://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/intproperty/791/wipo_pub_791.pdf, last visited: 11/21/2014. [387] . “The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) and its Impact on Access to Medicines”. MSF Briefing document, MEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES, February 2012, P. 4. http://www.msfaccess.org/sites/default/files/MSF_assets/Access/Docs/Access_Briefing_ACTABlankCheque_ENG_2012.pdf, last visited: 11/19/2014. [388] . East African Community (EAC). [389] . Tenu Avafia, “The Potential Impact of TRIPS Plus IP enforcement Provisions on Access to Medicines in Africa”. UNDP, Midrand, South Africa, 26 February 2013. P. 8, 9. [390] . Michael Blakeney, “Guidebook On Enforcement Of Intellectual Property Rights”. Queen Mary Intellectual Property Research Institute, Queen Mary, University Of London, 2010, P. 12. http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/html/122641.htm, last visited: 11/24/2014. [391] . Valentina Vadi, “Trade Mark Protection, Public Health and International Investment Law: Strains and Paradoxes”. The European Journal of International Law, Vol. 20 no. 3 © EJIL 2009, P. 773. [392] . WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. WHO, Geneva, 2003. http://www.who.int/tobacco/framework/WHO_FCTC_english.pdf, last visited: 12/05/2014. [393] . کنوانسیون سازمان بهداشت جهانی در خصوص کنترل دخانیات اولین پیمان بین المللی مذاکره شده تحت نظارت سازمان بهداشت جهانی است. این کنوانسیون توسط مجمع بهداشت جهانی در پاسخ به فراگیر شدن مصرف دخانیات، در 21 ماه مه سال 2003 تصویب و در 25 فوریه 2005 لازم الاجرا شده است. این معاهده حق همه انسان ها نسبت به بالاترین استانداردهای بهداشتی را مورد تایید قرار داده است، همچنین یک استراتژی متفاوت در زمینه مواد اعتیاد آور ارائه کرده است و آن استراتژی کاهش تقاضا و مسائل مربوط به عرضه می باشد. [394] . C. Moodie, L. Bauld, “Evidence supports plain tobacco packaging to improve public health”. The pharmaceutical journal, vol 294, no 7843/4, 8 Jan 2015. http://www.pharmaceutical journal.com/opinion/comment/evidence-supports-plain-tobacco-packaging-to-improve-public health/20067505.article, last visited: 11/28/2014. [395] . David Hammond, “‘Plain packaging’ regulations for tobacco products: the impact of standardizing the color and design of cigarette packs”. Salud Pública Méx, vol. 52, suppl 2, 2010, P. 227. http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/spm/v52s2/a18v52s2.pdf. , last visited: 11/30/2014.
فرم در حال بارگذاری ...
[سه شنبه 1398-12-13] [ 12:54:00 ق.ظ ]
|