pedec.ir/en en.nioc.ir en.nioc.ir www.shell.com www.aramco.com www.enoc.com www.kpc.com.kw www.qpi.com.qa www.pdo.co.om Abstract In view of the fact that oil is of great importance in today’s world and has an undeniable role in importation, exportation, revenue of the government, the foreign exchange necessary for the countries and the influence it has on the whole economic, politic and social sectors, supplying energy constantly has always been one of the most important problems of the governments. The question of energy that is mostly oil and gas, could be used as a catalyst in the political relations and any problem made in extraction, selling, importing and or exporting oil, gas and or goods or technology derived from which the most important one could be boycott, which could impose highly cost and losses to the exporting or importing states. Since discovery of the first oil well in Masjedsoleiman made in the last century, this industry has faced several problems such as efforts made to nationalize the oil industry, the Coup d`etat of 19 August and War of Iran and Iraq. At the present time, this industry faces fundamental challenges such as boycotting buying oil from Iran, refunding the money of the sold oil and above all, banning the foreign investors to invest in this sector which leads to several problems in supplying essential goods of oil industry. On the other hand, even in case of cheating in the boycotts, the necessary items that even are not adapted to the modern technology, are supplied for the projects costing more and in the longer term, and effects of which are not favorable. To get rid of such crisis, at first, we should remove the boycotts through uniting with the world and at the present time, we should decrease the influence of boycotts through using the methods to encourage the foreign investors to invest, using diplomacy before the common resources partners and training and appointing competent managers of multi-phase costly projects of oil industry, injecting water and gas into the oil fields and old oil wells to extract more efficiently and finally we should decrease our dependence to oil though investing in the other industrial and economic sectors in the state. [1]. Tar Sand قیر شن، نفت شن و یا نفت فوق سنگین اصطلاحی است که به نوعی شن مخلوط با آب و نفت بسیار سنگین و با گرانروی بسیار بالاتر از نفت معمولی اطلاق می‌شود. بزرگترین منابع نفت شن جهان در کانادا و ونزوئلا قرار گرفته که ذخایر هر یک از این دو کشور تقریبأ با ذخائر نفت معمولی کل جهان برابری می‌کند. [2]. United Nations Security Council یکی از ارکان سازمان ملل متحد است که وظیفه­ی پاسداری از امنیت و صلح بین‌المللی را به عهده دارد. بر اساس منشور سازمان ملل متحد، حیطه­ی قدرت شورای امنیت شامل اعزام نیروهای پاسدار صلح، تصویب تحریم‌های بین‌المللی، و اعطای اجازه استفاده از نیروی نظامی علیه کشورهای متخاصم است. تصمیم‌های این شورا به صورت قطعنامه‌های شورای امنیت اعلام می‌شود.