ج) تقریرات درسی

1. آقایی‌نیا، حسین، تقریرات درس حقوق جزای اختصاصی، کارشناسی ارشد، نیمسال دوم 90-89، دانشگاه آزاد علوم تحقیقات.

2.کوشا، جعفر، تقریرات درس حقوق جزای اختصاصی، دوره کارشناسی ارشد، نیمسال دوم 88-87، دانشگاه آزاد واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران. 3.نجفی ابراندآبادی، علی حسین، تقریرات درس جرم‌شناسی، کارشناسی ارشد، نیمسال دوم 82-81، قم. Abstract Everybody has a social status. It includes a set of inheritable and acquisitive characteristics don’t have material state unlike humans’ physical status, but they have spiritual state. As the body of people is important their spiritual personalities and social status have the protection of the law. Certainly the social status of people is different, but all people have this status and they cannot be deprived of their social status. The constitution of every country has recognized this law, and it has defined the guarantee of criminal enforcement for that. The law respect to the legitimate freedoms and protection of civil rights act of 4/5/2004 in Iran has predicated some prescriptions. The threat crime is one of the crimes against of spiritual statue. Civil freedom principle ,that is mentioned in Iran civil insert as the principle of will freedom, says everybody has the freedom in doing or not doing the permissible affairs related to his life in the limits of law and regulations, and he won’t be forced or reluctant to do something or by material and spiritual treat. Any legal action, which is against of propensity and its result would be loss of comfort and safety or it will be done by threat or force, is rejected in the law or it doesn’t have any influence. The appearance of everybody’s perfection and prosperity is in the light of respect and observance of rights and individual freedom. For example any person has the freedom in doing or not doing the permissible affairs related to his life in the limits of law systems, and he doesn’t do anything by using threat or forcibly. The threat pressures a person’s will and influences him and destroys his free will, so he will be surrendered in front of the demands. The threat is one of the crimes committed against of people, and it causes the disorder in social order and individual safety. In Iran law, it is noted by the criminal legislators in some specific and independent issues and statements, and it is predicated the guarantee of performance for its offenders. The threat has different types based on the issues threatened, like death, hurt, loss, financial, and deciphering threats. It is also predicated some scattered sentences about threat in the set of criminal law. The threat crime in Iran is counted as a crime in issues that have been defined in the law. It is considered a same performance guarantee for all of them regardless of the subjects of threat. we can image special kinds of threat according to scientific, economic, industrial and technological progresses, and it is possible to define different methods and styles about the threat. Key words: threat, extortion, reluctance, intimidation, coercion ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY DAMGHAN BRANCH DISSENTATAION TO RECEIVF THE MASTER OF ANT (M.A)